![]() This is convenient and quick to learn because once you get the formula down, you won’t have to memorize any new verb endings! How to Form the Near Future Tense in Spanishįirst, let’s look at an example in English: In contrast to the simple future, the near future doesn’t involve a lot of new endings and accents. When you talk about the near future, you say you’re “going to do” something-this is called the futuro próximo, or the futuro idiomático. Sign up for your free trial class with us at Homeschool Spanish Academy ➡️ Going to the Future Join 559 million people on the planet who speak Spanish! In this blog post, we are going to explore the near future using the ir + a + infinitive formula! Where are you going to go this weekend for fun?ĭiscussing your plans and intentions for the future are an important part of daily conversations and in Spanish, there are two ways to accomplish this:.In fact, a similar formula exists in English, where we swap ir for “going”: Ir + a + infinitive is a simple Spanish formula for expressing the near future. As a rule of thumb, ser is used to describe permanent or almost permanent conditions and estar to describe temporary ones.Septemby Ashley Reid Spanish Grammar 0 comments Ir + a + Infinitive: The Near Future Tense in Spanish They both mean "to be", but they are used in different ways. There are two ways to say "To be" in Spanish: ser and estar. Main article: Spanish irregular verbs ser, 'to be (in essence)' Partido ( partido, partida, partidos, partidas. ir conjugation ( partir, 'to split/depart') Non-finite Temido ( temido, temida, temidos, temidas. er conjugation ( temer, 'to fear') Non-finite Imperfect 1 ( Pretérito imperfecto or Pretérito) Preterite ( Pretérito perfecto simple or Pretérito)Ĭonditional ( Condicional simple or Pospretérito) Imperfect ( Pretérito imperfecto or copretérito) Regular verbs -ar conjugation ( amar, 'to love') Non-finite ( Formas no personales) The same comments hold for vosotros and ellos. ![]() Los estudiantes tenemos hambre, 'We students are hungry'). The first-person plural expressions nosotros, nosotras, tú y yo, or él y yo can be replaced by a noun phrase that includes the speaker (e.g. Aquí se vive bien, 'One lives well here'). For example, él, ella, or usted can be replaced by a noun phrase, or the verb can appear with impersonal se and no subject (e.g. The subject, if specified, can easily be something other than these pronouns. Note, however, that Spanish is a pro-drop language, and so it is the norm to omit subject pronouns when not needed for contrast or emphasis. The pronouns yo, tú, vos, él, nosotros, vosotros and ellos are used to symbolise the three persons and two numbers. La carta fue escrita ayer 'The letter was written yesterday.'), and also when it is used with estar to form a "passive of result", or stative passive (as in La carta ya está escrita 'The letter is already written.'). Similarly, the participle agrees with the subject when it is used with ser to form the "true" ( dynamic) passive voice (e.g. In contrast, when the participle is used as an adjective, it agrees in gender and number with the noun modified. When the past participle is used in this way, it invariably ends with -o. The progressive aspects (also called "continuous tenses") are formed by using the appropriate tense of estar + present participle ( gerundio), and the perfect constructions are formed by using the appropriate tense of haber + past participle ( participio). The tables include only the "simple" tenses (that is, those formed with a single word), and not the "compound" tenses (those formed with an auxiliary verb plus a non-finite form of the main verb), such as the progressive, perfect, and passive voice. For other irregular verbs and their common patterns, see the article on Spanish irregular verbs. This article presents a set of paradigms-that is, conjugation tables-of Spanish verbs, including examples of regular verbs and some of the most common irregular verbs.
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